HMM is an instance of the state space model in which the latent variable are discrete.What's this state space model? State-space models are models that use state variables to describe a system by a set of first-order difference equations.This is similar to the principles of Markov chains however in this case the latent states are assumed to be the dictator of the observed values.
Monte Carlo Simulation is a mathematical technique used in modeling the probability of different outcomes especially where there is uncertainty or randomness of variables.
Monte Carlo simulation helps in providing an understanding of the impact of risk and uncertainty in prediction and forecasting models.
The software development world has witnessed a significant transformation with the advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its applications. One of the most notable AI tools that has gained popularity in recent times is ChatGPT. In this article, we will explore the AI advances and the role of ChatGPT in the software development world.
In today’s digital world, creating a successful product isn’t just about how it works but also how it feels and looks.When developing a successful product, two crucial elements come into play: User Experience (UX)- Relates to how the user feels when interacting with a product or service User Interface (UI)- This one relates to the overall look and feel of a product from a user's perspective
In today’s world, every organization must strive to build software systems that are resilient in the face of unexpected occurrences to achieve uninterrupted operations and safeguard their data. Software systems are prone to failure and error, which have adverse effects such as downtime, loss of data, and compromise of security.
Ever feel like you're struggling with ChatGPT to get some information, but your friend just types in a question and BAM! Perfect answer?
It’s all about knowing how to ask the right questions — that’s the magic of Prompt engineering.
Let’s uncover the magic behind crafting effective prompts for seamless interactions with LLMs.
The mathematical definition of a function can be denoted as a relationship between a set of inputs (the domain) and a single output (the co-domain). When a mathematical function is said to have only one parameter, it typically means that it takes a single value as input. However, in functional programming we build functions that theoretically 'defy' this concept by taking in multiple input parameters.
Portfolio optimization is the method of selecting the best portfolio, which gives back the most profitable rate of return for each unit of risk taken by the investors.
A portfolio is defined as the pool of investment options of an investor.
The best portfolio for an investor depends upon various options like risk appetite, expected rate of return, other cost minimization.
An ideal portfolio would be the one that has the highest Sharpe ratio.
In the context of web development, the performance tuning of Angular applications ranks high on the list of priorities when it comes to user satisfaction. With the contemporary browser-based web applications becoming more and more complex, the question arises on how to develop application with rich functionality yet efficient performance.
Although developing an application utilizing microservices is a worthwhile endeavor, it can be challenging, particularly if you're not accustomed to working with monolithic systems. The benefit? Your application can operate independently from one another with a well-implemented microservices architecture, which facilitates better scalability and management
In 1948 Claude Shannon founded the field of Information theory in his paper titled, “A Mathematical Theory of Communication.” His interest was on how much information a communication channel could transmit.In the financial markets investors and analysts are interested in separating noise from information to aid in predicting the market movement and measuring risk exposure.
Web application security is the process of protecting web applications, websites and API's from attacks. It's main aim is to keep applications running smoothly, protecting business from cyber vandalism, data theft and end users who interact with it. It's a holistic approach that ensures web applications are secure, robust, resilient and reliable
Writing dependable and sturdy code is essential to ensure that your applications can gracefully manage unexpected errors and prevent crashes. This is where error handling becomes important. In this guide we will delve into the realm of exceptions covering types of exceptions how to raise and handle them and the best practices for error management in Python.
Writing clean and maintainable code is a critical aspect of software development. It not only ensures that the application runs smoothly but also makes the code easier to maintain and improve over time. In this article, we will discuss the best practices for writing clean and maintainable code that every software engineer should know
We are delighted to announce that Innova Limited (Innova) has received approval from the Capital Markets Authority (CMA) to conduct testing of our innovative cloud-based data analytics platform. This approval is a significant milestone for us, as it allows us to demonstrate the capabilities and potential impact of our platform in the financial industry.
Innova Limited takes great pride in announcing that Conrad Akunga, our esteemed Co-Founder and Director of Research & Product Development, has been honored at the 2016 Business Daily Top 40 Under 40 awards ceremony. The event, held at the Kempinski Villa Rosa Nairobi, recognized Conrad's outstanding contributions and leadership in the field.
Innova Limited proudly contributed to and actively participated in Dev-Craft 2016, an esteemed event held in Nairobi, Kenya. With an audience comprising software engineers, project managers, product managers, quality assurance experts, data scientists, and UI/UX experts, Dev-Craft aimed to foster knowledge-sharing and elevate the standards of software development in Kenya.
Innova Limited hosted a highly anticipated seminar on September 19, 2013, to officially launch our cutting-edge custody software. The seminar served as an opportunity to showcase the innovative features and capabilities of the Innova Custody Software to key stakeholders in the financial industry.
We are thrilled to announce that Innova Limited was honored and feted at the CIO Annual Awards Ceremony, which took place in Kigali, Rwanda. The prestigious event recognized our company's exceptional achievements and contributions in delivering lasting solutions to the capital markets.
Innova Limited has been awarded the contract to implement for African Financial Services Limited (Zambia), a subsidiary of Sanlam Group, various software solutions including Fund Management and Unit Trust/CIS software.
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